(SOON WE WON'T NEED PEOPLE EXCEPT FOR MAINTENANCE)
1) Robot Dude Hitches Across Canada
Armed with little more than a primitive ability to beg for rides,
a Canadian robot aiming to hitchhike from Halifax to Victoria has
already made it
to the Quebec border in its first 24 hours.
Now,
hitchBOT — a device constructed from a plastic bucket, solar
panels and a tablet computer — only needs to cover the remaining 5,600
kilometres without being smashed, stolen or dismantled.
The device is equipped with arms and legs made from pool noodles and a
simple LED screen displaying a smiling face. It has no moving parts and
is designed to cajole drivers into picking it up, using a rudimentary
ability to understand human speech.
When they ask the inevitable “where are you going?”
the robot’s electronic voice responds:
“I’m headed to Victoria BC, as
far west as I can manage. Going my way?”
Drivers are also asked to plug the robot into their car’s cigarette lighter to charge its batteries.
Related links:
2) United Kingdom Authorizes Driver-less Car Tests For 2015
3) Google Cars Can Drive Themselves
The Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles approved
Google’s license application to test autonomous vehicles on the state’s roads. The state had
approved such laws back in February, and has
now begun issuing licenses based on those regulations.
Google’s self-driving car is still at least five years away from
commercialization, but the team behind the project has made remarkable
progress since starting work in 2009 (taken from
WIRED magazine).
Having traveled some 700,000 autonomous miles, the Google cars have learned a lot, such as:
HOW TO:
Avoid creaming cyclists:
In the event a cyclist actually decides to warn traffic before he
turns, the car notices. Thanks to laser imaging, the car recognizes the
hand waving and will expect the cyclist to move over.
Be aggressive: It
turns out self-driving cars tend to be too polite. Google noticed that
at four-way stops, the car stayed behind the stop line, waiting for its
turn. Naturally, human drivers, seeing it just sitting there, took
advantage and crossed ahead of it. So the team rejiggered the car to
slowly inch forward at stop signs, signaling to other drivers that it
wants its turn.
Break the law: For city driving, Google
keeps it legal. But on the highway, team members adjust the settings to
let the car drive above the speed limit, to safely keep up with the flow
of traffic.
Pick up on potholes:Like with speed bumps,
the car spots potholes and slows down before hitting them. It doesn’t
drive around them, though, so owners should think about saving up for a
new suspension once in a while.
Predict the future that didn’t happen: Say
the driver takes control because he isn’t confident the car will
properly handle a tricky situation, like navigating construction. The
car shoots all of the info its sensors are picking up, so the team can
run a computer simulation of how the car would have acted if the
operator had let it handle things. That means Google doesn’t have to
find out the hard way it needs to tweak the car’s behavior.
BUT THEY STILL CAN'T:
Take you to the mountains: Bad
weather doesn’t just make traction control tricky, it change how the
car sees the world around. Snow on the ground and water kicked up by
other cars messes with the spinning laser that sits on the roof, while
fog limits how far the radar can see. Fortunately, Google is doing the
bulk of its testing the Bay Area, where it will get a lot of practice
with fog. Ten bucks says engineers are lobbying for a trip to Tahoe–you
know, for snow testing.
Go off the grid: Like
a millennial, the car gets upset when it can’t get a cell signal, which
gives it access to Google’s bank of detailed maps and let it send new
information back home. No worries if the connection is a bit slow, but
if it drops out, the car will “do something safe.
Understand traffic cops: The
car will detect that “there’s a person standing in the middle of the
road waving their hands in a funny way,” Software Lead Dmitri Dolgov
said, but it won’t be able to decipher different hand motions. Rather,
it will understand that something unusual is happening, and act
conservatively, or ask the human at the wheel to take over.
Avoid creaming squirrels: While
the car picks up pedestrians who may jaywalk and deer that could bolt
across the road, squirrels are still too small for its sensors. The team
is constantly working to pick up more and more detail, but hasn’t “done
a squirrel test,” Urmson said.
4) Legal Problems and Ethics with Autonomous Cars
(a) Nevada is accepting applications for licensing driverless cars for 2015
(b) Who
will be liable when an autonomous car crashes with a driver-driven car?
Or if two driverless cars collide? The New Yorker (and other Internet sources) have interesting comments and debates.
5) What About Speeding Tickets?
(a) Fines for speeding are always a problem. Different countries have tried different approaches. For instance, setting the fine in accordance with the person's income has led to to HUGE fines in some countries.
(b) Although one would expect a robot car would never speed, Google's
cars are programmed to break the law in the interests of safety in some cases. And
then again, there are "speed traps".
My friend Derrick reported on Facebook the following discussion when stopped by the highway police .
The policeman :"Didn't you see the speed sign? "
Derrick: "Of
course I saw the sign. It was YOU I didn't see."
Will driverless cars be programmed to detect police?
(c) Who will be responsible for speeding tickets? With driver-driven cars the responsibility is usually with the driver as being in charge of the vehicle. With autonomous vehicles it would probably be the owner? Or the vehicle programer?
(6) The Big Philosophical (but useless) Question:
Will autonomous cars be programmed to pick up hitchhikers? And if so, will they stop for a hitchBOT standing on the roadside to give him/her/it a ride?
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Despite its 3G
radio, the Gear S isn't designed to replace your phone. But it can work partially without one.
