Showing posts with label drug. Show all posts
Showing posts with label drug. Show all posts

Monday, October 20, 2014

Google Camels, Insite Drug Injection and Revenue Canada

GOOGLE: "Street Views" Of The Liwa Dessert

 
   Google has become famous for it's wide range of unusual "Street Views" such as mountains, oceans, and volcanoes.
  Not to mention the funny scenes accidentally captured.
   And then there are their amazing  "Time Machine views."
   Somehow, the idea of a camera "viewing" a dessert "street" struck me as funny. Just when I didn't think Google could still surprise me anymore.





The Insite Safe Drug Injection Sites Saves Lives

      There was a flurry of nearly 40 potentially fatal overdose incidents last week in Vancouver. Workers at Insite saved these lives by delivering naloxone (an effective and easy to administer antidote for heroin overdose). Without Insite they would have died. Several Canadian cities are looking to expand the use of a medication that has been shown to save lives by countering the effects of a life-threatening prescription drug overdose.

     There is obviously a need not only for controlled injection sites such as Insite, but also for outreach programs that can deliver naloxone to users who accidentally overdose on faulty prepared heroin wherever they may be. Overdosing is a part of life (or death) for addicts. It is an addiction - not a sin
     The federal Canadian government has made no secret of its dislike of supervised injection facilities. June 5, 2013, the Honourable Leona Aglukkaq, Minister of Health, announced new legislation for supervised consumption sites in a press release. On the same day, the Conservative Party of Canada initiated a “Not In My Backyard” campaign. We thus have a surreal situation in which a government is introducing a bill to seemingly advance an objective that the ruling party is actively resisting.




OUR CANADIAN GOVERNMENT IN "ACTION"

1) The Charities Directorate of Revenue Canada has cracked down on a small group of 300 nature watchers as the latest group to worry that its charitable status may be revoked because of "political activity". What had they done? They had written a letter to the government concerning the effects of pesticide chemicals on the bee and bird populations. I don't see how this is "political activity" unless the bees are being encouraged to  vote NDP. Or maybe our government is concerned about too much interest in the "the birds and the bees"?

     In 2012-13 a special squad of 15 auditors started to enforce this tax rule on charities, starting with a number of environment groups. It went on to target some 52 charities like social justice and poverty groups, many of them critical of Conservative government policies which they choose to consider as "political activity".
     No group has been de-registered (so no money has been saved), but the audits have been expensive and disruptive for many of the groups which operate on a shoestring. The threat of de-registeration is nothing but bullying.

2) This week Canada Post is beginning the closure of delivery to Canadian homes in favor of "Superboxes". There have been concerns about the whole idea, although it is widely used in the USA. So widely used that Canada is purchasing our Superboxes from USA companies without giving any chance for Canadian firms to bid on the rather lucrative contract(s).

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 (disclaimer)
The following is kind of political but is not meant to be partisan. We are having a Federal Election on October 19, 2015, dictated by LAW (although somehow our last election was held earlier than that). I thought I should make some acknowldgment of the "funny" things around out election. It is held 36 days after it is called, but we are already in FULL ELECTION MODE.

1) In "Party of One" (just published, so I haven't read it yet), investigative journalist Michael Harris closely examines the majority government of a prime minister essentially unchecked by the opposition and empowered by the general election victory of May 2011.

Harris looks at Harper’s policies, instincts, and the often breathtaking gap between his stated political principles and his practices.





 2) The Government has put out a Trudeau attack ad by email to their faithful. In their email they are urging people to pass it on, so here I am - advertising for the Conservatives.  It is called transparency.

From their email:
"As you’ll see, the Prime Minister’s job is a serious one, and only one leader is up to it.
  I encourage you to take a minute and watch it here:    www.conservative.ca/?p=5577
  This is an ad we want all Canadians to see, and I hope I can count on you to share it with 3 people who haven’t seen it yet."

Funny that they only send it out to people they know. If you visit their site to view it they will first ask for your name, email and postal code. They don't seem to care if it is a real name, let alone yours . . . or a valid postal code ... or email address. 

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Friday, September 19, 2014

MARIJUANA "LeGaL 0R N0T" ?

   

                                    Our Confused Legal Situation

1) Preamble


Marijuna ("weed"or "pot") is a general term for the leaves and/or buds of the cannabis sativa ("marijuana") hemp plant. It is usually used and inhaled like a cigarette ("joint") or in small pipe. It is sometimes smoked in an emptied cigar to make a "blunt"with a cigar flavor. The major active ingredient in marijuana (cannabis) is tetrahydrocannabinol or THC.

Hashish (or hash oil) is solid or resinous depending on the processing of the resin of the cannabis flowers and is more potent than marijuana. It is consumed by being heated in a pipe,  hookah, bong,  bubbler,  vaporizer, or hot knife. It may be mixed with cannabis buds or tobacco and smoked in joints, or smoked as bottle tokes ("brewing bots", "bucket bongs"). It is the active ingredient in "pot" cookies or brownies or cooked in various  foods.

1) Pre-Marijuana Drug prohibition in Canada:
     - began with the Opium Act of 1908
     - followed by the Opium Drug Act of 1911, which outlawed the sale or possession of opium (and by
        implication heroin) and cocaine.
  
2) Cannabis was added 1923
       The Confidential Restricted List in 1923 under the Narcotics Drug Act Amendment Bill added other unidentified drugs and was understood to include cannabis (although not identified by name). This has since been taken as including marijuana as a narcotic.
     Since then Marijuana has been "officially" classified as a narcotic and treated as such for legal matters (e.g. border crossing) in spite of it having little in common with actual narcotics.
 
   The following discussion was taken from a recent Canadian reality TV show "Border Security":

           Border Officer: "Have you used any kind of narcotic in the last 6 months?"
           Traveller:          "No sir."
                                      . . .  after several unrelated questions . . .
           Border Officer: "Have you used marijuana in the last 6 months?"
           Traveller:           "A couple of times."
           Border Officer: "We have a problem. You lied to me when you said you hadn't used a narcotic."
    
    Lying to a Border Official is adequate reason to launch an intensive search, and arguing is not a good option because in his book, Marijuana is listed as a narcotic.

3) Marijuana as a sociological phenomenon 

       It has been discussed in many books and college texts such as "Panic and Indifference"

Internet websites list the most
 "marijuana friendly" campuses
 
 - Cannabis was added of the Opium and   Narcotic Drug Act in 1923, before cannabis was identified as a social issue in Canada -- - a "solution without a problem" (p. 179).
- The first seizure of marijuana cigarettes occurred in 1932, nine years after the law passed (p. 182)
- First four possession offenses were in 1937,
14 years after the criminalization (p 599)



There are several accredited US "marijuana universities" which offer degree courses and degrees in drugs including marijuana such as:
    -Oaksterdam University in Oakland, California offers a full slate of Cannabis related courses
    - Clover Leaf University (Colorado) has state approval for 16 stand-alone course and 4 full medical marijuana certifications.
 
Report of Senate Committee (2001/2002):
           Number of reported marijuana offenses in Canada (1999) were 35,000
           Number of reported marijuana offenses in Canada (2001) were 71,600
           Estimated  number of  marijuana  users  in Canada (2002) was 2.3 million

 Sabeena Ahmed wrote an excellent Canadian essay "THE LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA" (Sept 2003) for her third-year University of Toronto University sociology course. Her conclusion is:
    "it is in the researcher's opinion that the present Canadian law tends to "over-criminalize" marijuana and alternative policies dealing with the legislation of marijuana need to be considered that deal with the "marijuana problem" more realistically."

  4) The Move To "Legalize" Marijuana For Medicinal Use

 - A Canada-wide Health Promotion Directorate was established to include an anti-drug campaign promoting that "kids shouldn't try marijuana or hashish until they are at least 18, and mature enough to decide responsibly" and should "stay real". This mild approach impressed even pro-marijuana groups like the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML).

- 2002 the Government of Canada gave a four-year contract to a Saskatoon-based company for the production of medicinal marijuana. Prairie Plant Systems, used an inactive underground copper/zinc drift owned by the Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting to produce approximately 400 kilograms of medicinal marijuana annually. Because marijuana plants and seeds were illegal the company used whatever seeds the RCMP had confiscated in drug busts with no concern for quality or strain of marijuana. The result was an expensive and poor quality product which was inadequate for medicinal use. When the operation closed in 2009 more than 1,400 Canadians were authorized to possess marijuana for medical purposes. Of those, about 300 people received the Prairie Plant Systems product. The others used "illegal" privately grown Marijuana.

- 2013 there were 28,000 people in Canada who held a personal-use or designated operation production license under the MMAR (Marijuana Medical Access Program Regulations. This program ended Mar 31, 2014.

- March 2014 commercial producers began being licensed across the country under the MMPR (Marajuana for Medical Purposes Regulations) with amendments (2014).
Amendment  As of Sept. 2014 thirteen sites have been licensed. They are big business operations.  For example, Bonify Medical Cannabis in Winnipeg invested a million dollars and has 2 growers in hopes of receiving a license.

It is interesting to note that although this program is under the auspices of  Health Canada who will monitor the program, and is in charge of hiring and inspecting it - in spite of the 2014  Federal Government official position:
     "Dried marijuana is not an approved drug or medicine in Canada. The Government of Canada does not endorse the use of marijuana, but the courts have required reasonable access to a legal source of marijuana when authorized by a physician".

At the same time, Health Canada is not able to control legal (but possibly harmful) drugs. What hope is there that they will be able to deal with the situation surrounding Cannabis?

(6) CANNABIS LEGALITY IN CANADA (and USA)
      (a) Federal
           Federal regulations as of 2014-09-01 are found listed under "Narcotic Control Regulations"
          2014  Federal Government website official position is: "Dried marijuana is not an approved drug
          or medicine in Canada".
      (b) Provincial
           Provincial laws and regulations in some cases seem to defy the Federal position.
           In some jurisdictions police are not enforcing the laws, leading to an understanding that it is legal..
          New regulations for medical marijuana come into effect in Canada on April 1, 2014,
          but licensed home growers are allowed to continue to produce their own pot pending a future trial.


(c) USA
     - States with legalized cannabis: Washington, Colorado

    - States with legal medical cannabis - Washington, Oregon, Nevada, California, Montana, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan, Hawaii, Alaska, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, Maine, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland Washington D.C.

     - States with decriminalized* cannabis possession laws: Oregon, Nevada, California, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Nebraska, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, Virginia, Alaska, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, New Jersey

* "decriminalized " means the offense is like a parking ticket - a fine but no legal action or record.

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     Cannabis In Main Stream Canadian /USA Society  
        For The Do-It-Yourself Enthusiast




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